Episode 18: CAMPING TRIP ON A BUDGET

Camping Trip on a Budget

With no camping gear, equipment or firewood, I went on a trip for less than $50. Click play below to hear the episode:

 

EPISODE TRANSCRIPT:

Camping for millennials

In between some of my big travels, like to Cuba or Iceland, I like to take smaller more affordable trips like camping. Which is always fun and can save me money for my next adventure. I’m going to show you how to go camping for under $50.00, even if you don’t have any camping equipment.

So, I’m starting off with the essentials here, like a jacket, beanie, pants, boots, etc… What I don’t have is your typical camping gear, like a tent and a sleeping bag. I’m also going to need a cooler and a stove for all my food.

I went online, did some research, and found Lisa Rowan from The Penny Hoarder, a website that offers tips to save money and make money. They have articles like, Where to Get Free Donuts on National Donut DayHow To Make Money Selling Your Plasma, and Get the Vacation You’ve Been Craving: Go Camping. That last one, Lisa wrote.

"I didn’t think I’d like camping," Lisa said, "If you look at any of my dating profiles from the past couple of years, it would say that I love the great in doors, and that we should not go outside. I’m a flushed toilets kind of girl."

Lisa gave camping a shot to see if she’d like it, and now she’s hooked.

Millennial starting a camp fire

"I felt like a new person after going camping this spring," Lisa told me. "It was so peaceful to not have to pick up my phone every time it dinged, because it wasn’t dinging at all. And now I’m realizing that if I really want to unplug, camping is the perfect way to do it."

It’s also very affordable, which is what I wanted to talk to Lisa about. She told me that one easy way to save money camping, is to borrow equipment.

"Yea, the sharing economy is great in this case, I mean the old fashion sharing economy where you just borrow things from your neighbors."

I don’t know many of my neighbors, because I’m kind of new to my neighborhood, but one easy way to connect with people who live close by is through a website called Nextdoor.com. It’s a social network for your neighborhood. Here you can post things about your neighborhood, like if you lost your dog or need recommendations for a dentist. Or you can ask people if you can borrow things.

"If you’re not a super outdoors person and you don’t know how often you’re going to camp or if you live in a small space like me without a lot of storage room, then being able to take the extra hour or two, pick things up from someone who’s willing to share them." Lisa says, "A lot of times people just want their stuff to get used all the time. So they’re happy to share."

Would they be happy to share? I gave it a shot and went to Nextdoor.com to see if I could borrow some gear from a neighbor. I already had an account setup, so I just logged in and posted under the 'General' category. I need to see if I can get a camping stove, a tent and a sleeping mat.

Camping for Millennials

Within an hour I got a response from a woman named Barb, she wrote that she has, “everything that I need. And to get in touch with her.” I sent her a quick email and we set up a time to meet up.

Barb lives a 3-minute drive from my house. When I got to her house she showed me all the gear she had. She didn’t have a sleeping mat, instead she had something better.

"This is the queen size air mattress. And this is, these are all the things I use to blow it up," she said.

Barb was super nice, and beside loaning me the tent, mattress, and stove, she loaned me some extra gear, like a large jug for storing water and a solar light.

There were still more things I would need that I considered buying, so I went to a local thrift shop to see what I could find.

I think I got lucky because I found a small blue cooler that was perfect for what I needed. It's an old model, like one they don’t make anymore, but it’s in great condition, and it’s only $4.00. I even found a gallon sized insulated jug, with a drinking spout at the top. Normally I wouldn’t buy something to drink out of at a thrift store, but this one was really clean and it looks identical to the one my parents had growing up. I remember them filling it up with iced tea and taking it to the beach with us, so it’s kind of a nostalgia thing for me too, and it’s only $3.00, so I bought it. I made sure to clean them out with a lot of soap and water.

Cooler found at a thrift shop.

I also found a decent sleeping bag. Again it looks old, but it doesn’t look like it's been used much. It’s only $5.00, and all I need to do is wash it and I should be good to go. 

I had only spent $12.00 so far and had all my essential camping equipment. Next I'd need to get food. Lisa told me I should get it all before hand.

"A lot of places you’re going to find a camp store to help you with those last minute needs or those cravings," she says. "You have to remember that this stuff is marked way up. It’s like packs of hotdogs, all the ingredients for s’mores. So if you can avoid spending money there, it’s all the better for the affordability of your camping trip."

She said the stuff there can be expensive, because camp shops are often very far from a regular grocery store. She’s right, I went to one on the way to my campsite to check out the prices.

Camp Store

I found a bag of chips for $5.99, marshmallows for $4.99, and a Hershey’s bar for $2.99. And the store clerk was looking at me wondering why I was talking into a microphone. I didn't tell him I was doing a podcast episode about camping that you should totally listen to because it's way better than reading! You can subscribe to it here on iTunesStitcher, Acast, or where ever you're getting your podcasts. Or hit play below:

I’m glad I went to the grocery store near my home. I got all the food I needed, as well as a small propane tank for the stove. The only thing I didn’t buy there was firewood. Everybody knows you can’t go camping without having a proper campfire, but $4.99 for a small bundle of wood seemed too expensive.

I don’t like being stingy with my firewood. I'm the kind of person that would have a bonfire if I could, but I wasn’t going to spend $20.00 on wood alone. So, I thought I’d check out Craigslist in the ‘free’ section to see if anyone was giving away firewood. I typed ‘wood’ in the search bar to see what came up. I found a listing that says 'Scrap/firewood,' and it read: 'Cleaned up the yard… lot’s of firewood!!! please take!!!' They had a picture of the wood and an address where it was located, so I hopped in my car and drove over.

Camp Firewood

When I pulled up I saw a decent pile of wood next to the curb and loaded as much of it as I could into my car. One important thing I should mention: you should never transport firewood more than 50 miles from where you got it. This prevents invasive bugs living in the wood, from moving into an area they're not supposed to be.

I didn't take any fancy cooking gear or utensils, just a kettle and a pot from my kitchen. The last thing I needed to do was find a place to camp. Lisa said you can do this all online.

"It’s all at your finger tips now. The web is so informative when it comes to different campgrounds and parks."

She said that there are lots of resources online to camp at places you may not had even realized had campsites.

"It’s cities, counties and state parks too. Think of any jurisdictions basically. It can be a place near you that’s going to have really reasonable rates on campsites."

I did a search online and found some of these campsites to be really affordable, like $10.00 a night. You can also check out your state parks website to see if they have any discounts, many offer free entrance to seniors and veterans. Some even have free campsites for anyone, which is what I wanted to find. I came across a website called Freecampsites.net

Free campsites

All you do is type in your city or zip code and it shows you on a map, the nearest free campsites. I found one on a lake, only a 45-minute drive from where I live. So I packed all my gear and headed out.

Free campsites are probably packed during holidays like Memorial Day or the 4th of July. So it’s best to go on a regular weekend, or a weekday if you can.

Campsite on a lake.

I found a site only a few feet from the lake. It’s beautiful, mountains all around, and I’m far enough from other campers to have some privacy. I couldn’t believe I didn’t have to pay for this. This was probably one of the best campsites I’ve ever stayed at.

Here, I have no cell service, and like Lisa said earlier, it can feel really nice to unplug. Some people don’t really like camping, and I get it, it's not for everyone. In fact, in many cultures, camping isn’t something you do for fun. If you’re sleeping outside, you’re either lost or homeless.

Recreational Camping didn’t start until about the late 1800s, in the days of the American West. Miners, cowboys and other early settlers lived in tents. Before Colorado officially became a State, there were small towns made up of dozens and dozens of tents. Pictures and drawings of these places eventually made their way back east to the cities of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia.

Colorado tent community

At this point in the 1890’s, the Western Frontier was popularized by Cowboys like Buffalo Bill and outlaws like Billy the Kid. Artists like Frederic Remington and writers like Jack London glorified the rugged Western lifestyle. This permanently changed American culture, with kids wanting to be cowboys, or sheriffs, and people wanting to see the Western Saloons for themselves. 

They also wanted to spend some time under a tent. They wanted to build a fire and get in touch with nature.

Camping in the outdoors.

Today there are over 30 different brands of sleeping bags. There are tents for one person and tents for 12 people. There’s the concept of Glamping which is basically glamorous camping, no tent or sleeping bag required.

Either way you do it, it’s nice to take a short break, and unplug for a bit, while you’re waiting for you next vacation.


GEAR LIST:

Everything on this list has 4 out of 5 stars or more. I own or have used this gear myself:

Coleman 2-Burner Stove

Propane (gas for the stove)

Cooler

Reusable Ice Packs (instead of buying ice)

Gallon Jug

Large Water Jug (for extra water)

Tent (for 4 people)

Sleeping Bag

Sleeping pad

Mexican blanket (love this thing!)

Headlamp

Flashlight

AA Batteries

AAA Batteries

Rechargable Battery Pack (I use this all the time)

 

 

 

Tweezers (for splinters)

Sunblock (for skin)

Bug spray

Allergy Medication

Table (foldable full-sized table)

Trash bin (collapsable)

Long Lighter

Easy start fire-starter

Wipes (for your dirty hands or bum)

Hammock (should be required gear)

Cookware w/ utensils and cooking pan

Coffee Brewer, single use, perfect for camping


Here's your last chance to listen:


Leave us a comment if you have any tips of your own. Or if you just want to say, 'hi'.

 
 
 

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Episode 17: New Cuba Travel Policy and Other Travel News

Cuba

Today the Trump Administration announced they are reversing some of Obama’s Cuba Travel Policies. Although previously Trump had said he was canceling the policy altogether, this new stance is only a partial shift from Obama’s.

Travelers currently in Cuba, or those who had purchased a ticket to Cuba before June 16th, are technically exempt from the new changes. The Treasury and Commerce Departments have 30 days to start writing in new regulations based off of Trump’s order. These regs won’t take effect until they are complete.

One major change is how strict US Custom will enforce the current 12 categories for legal travel to Cuba. Previously, in my experience, Customs didn’t ask me or anyone I was traveling with, for proof that I had legally adhered to travel under one of these categories. This was referred to as an ‘honor code.’

The only category for travel that appears to be changing is the ‘educational activities category’, which will now require that you travel with a tour group. Travelers can also be subject to an audit by the Treasury Department, for five years after travel to Cuba. This is meant to dissuade traveler from illegal transactions.

The administration claims that these new restrictions are aimed at preventing money from going to the Cuban Military.

You might be wondering how travel to Cuba can benefit their military, and we were wondering that too. So we’re going to break it down.

In Cuba there’s this company called GAESA, it’s an acronym which loosely means the Armed Forces Business Enterprises Group. GAESA is a conglomerate of businesses owned and operated by the Cuban military. They own nearly all the hotels and resorts, they own the rental car companies, all the grocery stores, gas stations, and pretty much every restaurant in Old Havana.

GAESA is operated by General Luis Alberto Rodriguez, the son-in-law of President Raul Castro. The company earns 40 – 60 percent of Cuba’s foreign exchange income, so basically money spent by travelers.

The Trump Administration is trying to make it harder for GAESA to profit off of American Travelers. His new policy would ban most US business transactions with this company. So staying at one of their hotels or renting one of their cars would be illegal for Americans.

This shouldn’t be that hard to avoid, since most people stay at a Casa Particular, which is essentially an Airbnb. Renting a car in Cuba isn’t really necessary either, since transportation is relatively inexpensive.

There will still be no limit to how many Cuban Cigars you can bring back to the US, as long as it’s valued under 10,000 dollars.

So what’s the takeaway here?

It looks like travel to Cuba will be a little harder to Americans. It doesn’t look like these changes will take effect for another 90 days, so if you want to avoid the hassle, you should go now.

In other news, the TSA Is Testing New Biometric Fingerprint Scanners.

TSA Biometric Fingerprint scanners

International Airports in Atlanta and Denver are the first to receive the new scanners, where they’ll be tested. The plan is to use your finger print as both your boarding pass and ID. The scanners will rely only on volunteers and available only to those enrolled in TSA PreCheck. This technology is expected to make travel easier and quicker for passengers. So you won’t have to worry about printing your boarding pass at home or trying to find it in your email.

Las Vegas Hotels

Las Vegas hotel rates are skyrocketing for the Aug 26th showdown between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Conor McGregor. Less than 24 hours after the date for the fight was announced, hotel prices jump over 60%. 40 Year old Mayweather will be coming out of retirement to fight the UFC Fighter. Mayweather retired in 2015 with 49 wins and 0 losses in his professional boxing career. McGregor has a 23 win and 3 lose record in the mixed martial arts sport. He has never fought in a professional boxing match.

Ethiopia

The US State Department issued a travel warning for Ethiopia this week. With reports of civil unrest, the US is warning travelers to steer clear of the East African nation. The Ethiopian government has recently been shutting down cell phone and internet access due to demonstrations against the government. If you do go, stay away from live demonstrations, enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, and have alternate communication plans..

British Airways

1,400 British Airways cabin crew members have announced a two-week strike, to start on July 1st. The union is striking over a pay dispute and travel concessions. There has already been 26 days of strikes since January of this year. A British Airways spokesperson said travelers would be unaffected by any planned strike.

Big Sur landslide highway 1

A huge landslide on California’s coastal Highway 1 last month, continues to block access to Big Sur. Earlier in March, the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge, also in Big Sur along another section of Highway 1, was demolished. The road is expected to open in September, after the peak of the travel season.

Grand_Prismatic_Spring,_Yellowstone_National_Park_(3646969937).jpg

In Yellowstone National Park, a 21 year old man suffered sever burns when he fell into a hot spring. The man was near the Lower Geyser Basin just north of the Old Faithful geyser, when he fell. Park Rangers stress that visitors stay on the marked trails and boardwalks for their safety. Last year, a man from Oregon man died after he fell into a boiling acidic hot spring in Yellowstone. His body was never recovered.

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Episode 16: Madagascar. An adventure through the heart of this wondrous island.

Madagascar

On this episode, we’re going on an adventure through the heart of Madagascar. Join us with British Adventurer Ash Dykes, as he tells us how he climbed eight mountains, survived malaria, rotten eel, a witch, leeches, and crocodiles. Click the play button below to listen:

 

TRANSCRIPT: 

CWALINSKI: I caught up with Ash Dykes, a British adventurer. His travels are always adventurous, like cycling the length of Vietnam and Cambodia.

DYKES: On ten pound bicycles, really quite reckless, no helmet, no puncture repair kit, no gears no suspension, a tent that wasn’t waterproof; we found out the hard way.

CWALINSKI: When Dykes says the bikes were ten pounds, he means that the bike cost 10 British pounds. He did trip on a really low budget and it took him 15 days to cover over 1,100 miles.

DYKES: We were hit by mopeds, chased by dogs, dodged by lorry’s.

CWALINSKI: A lorry is another word for a truck. Even though he spent so little on this trip, he was low on cash.

DYKES: Crossed over to Thailand into Burma. Couldn’t afford a permit, so I decided to cross through the jungle, where there was no border control.

CWALINSKI: You might be getting the idea that Dykes doesn’t do things the conventional way.

DYKES: And then I went on to do treks in the Himalayas, avoiding the Pakistani Army, again because I didn’t have a permit for that. Before settling down as a scuba diving instructor and Muay Thai fighter, for about a year and a half in Thailand.

CWALINSKI: Dykes is the kind of guy whose version of settling down is to become a Muay Thai fighter in Thailand. He says he’s been this way since he was a teenager.

DYKES: I worked as a lifeguard here in North Wales for a good two years. Doing about 240 hours a month, every month. Sold my car, bought a cheap bicycle. Started bicycling to and from work everyday.

CWALINSKI: Dykes preps for his adventures this way. He sells his belongings, packs his things and just goes. This is how he got ready for his most recent adventure.

DYKES: Madagascar is a bloody big place. And I think a lot of people assume it’s small. Fourth largest island in the world. So I had told the world I had announced it to everyone, told them what I was planning, what I was doing, but yet didn’t have the money to make it happen until two weeks before.

CWALINSKI: He didn’t spend lavishly on expensive gear either.

DYKES: They’ve been such low budget, that it almost makes them hardcore. I went to sports direct in the 50% discount, and bought myself some carriable trainers. (FADE) I’ve not got helicopter backup, I’ve not got a pickup around the corner, I’ve not got support crew.

CWALINSKI: Dykes would walk the entire route on foot. It would take him right through the middle of the island

DYKES: I’d be walking from the most southern tip to the most northern tip, via the mountainous range. Summiting the 8 highest mountains along the way. Covering a distance of 1,600 miles.

CWALINSKI: Not only is Madagascar huge, but it’s an incredibly unique country. To find out more about the island, I spoke with Charles Welch, the conservation coordinator at the Duke Lemur Center. He went to Madagascar once on a temporary research trip.

WELCH: We ended up living in Madagascar for 15 years, working in conservation. That wasn’t the original intention, but that’s how long it ended up. One year led to another.

CWALINSKI: Welch spent that time working on conservation projects in Madagascar, an island that’s been isolated for a really long time.

WELCH: Tens of millions of years. It’s been pretty much where it is today, completely isolated for around 80 million years. So you get species that evolved differently there than on the African mainland.

CWALINSKI: This made the plant and animal life here unique, compared to the rest of the world.

WELCH: You’d have around 80-80% endemic species in Madagascar, and that’s really high…

CWALINSKI: Endemic species means that it can only be found in the wild in one area.

WELCH: Over half of the worlds chameleons come from Madagascar… Madagascar has 3 times the number of palm species than the entire continent of Africa… There are 8 species of baobabs worldwide, 6 of those are native to Madagascar... Up over 100 species of Lemurs in Madagascar now…

CWALINSKI: Baobabs are these amazing looking trees with thick reddish-grey trunks up to 12 feet wide. They’re the most famous plant on the island. Madagascar’s diversity in life comes from the variety of the landscape here, much of which Dykes would be trekking through on his adventure.

DYKES: I’d be coming across savannah, desert, tropical dry forest, tropical rain forest, mountains.

CWALINSKI: Instead of trekking through without any permits like he did in Burma and Pakistan, Dykes got permission from officials in Madagascar.

DYKES: I partnered with the tourism minister. With them, I partnered with the national parks office, to allow access to summit some of the highest mountain out there.

CWALINSKI: He would also need guides to help him navigate and act as his translator.

DYKES: The guides were in the thick of it with me. The guide especially in the southern section had never been that far down south before. So we were both lost together, we were in the thick of it together.

CWALINSKI: In September 2014, Dykes began his trip at Cape Sainte Marie; the southern tip of Madagascar. But after a coup of the presidency in 2009, there’s been a bit of civil unrest in this part of the country. A group, Dykes describes as ‘bandits’ were in conflict with the local military. Him and his guide tried at first to trek through the jungle to avoid being seen.

DYKES: But I found that the bandits were utilizing the jungle to stay hidden from the military, so it wouldn’t have been a good idea. We made it back inland and that’s when we came across a drunken military officer, who pretty much had me and my two guides at gun point. Demanding for money. He was drunk, so his AK-47 kept slipping off his shoulder and he was catching it by the trigger.

CWALINSKI: For 25 minutes the Guides tried to reason with the soldier, while Dykes stood by contemplating his next move.

DYKES: But two sober offices came down and apologized to us and allowed us to continue.

CWALINSKI: After that incident, Dykes and his guides continued to push north. They had to go back into the Jungle, using machetes (FX) to cut a path through where they would face other dangers.

DYKES: As beautiful as it was, I haven’t seen another country like it; the challenges were constant. You’ve got your crocodiles; you have your diseases from the mosquitos. And one month into my expeditions, the Nile crocodiles were waking up after 7 months in hibernation and they were hungry. And I had a lot of rivers to cross.

CWALINSKI: Nile crocodiles are active in the summer months. Since the seasons are reversed South of the equator, Dykes was entering the crocodiles most active time of year.

DYKES: There was one river that we saw and it didn’t look like crocodile territory, it looked like the river came to a dead end and me and my guide, also called, ‘Me’, so it became very confusing. So me and Me, both waddled in the river and started washing and the next minute from the distance we saw a local running over the hill, sort of waving his hands and shouting in Malagasy, and Me jumped out so I just followed straight away. And this guy was shouting that there are 3 to 4-meter-long crocodile in that river, so get the heck out of there.

CWALINSKI: 12-foot-long crocodiles lived in those waters, but they weren’t the only threats of the rivers.

DYKES: On one river crossing, this was the scariest for sure. It was a night time river crossing, crocodile infested and it was during the cyclone season. And we all had to link arms forming a human chain, there was now five of us. We were pretty sure that if one of us slipped, not only the weight of the rucksacks would pull us under the river, but we’d also hit these boulders on the way down.

CWALINSKI: On this portion of the expedition, Dykes was joined by photographer Suzanne Tieri. Dykes said she tagged along to capture some of the adventure in her photos. This meant she’d also be attempting these dangerous river crossings.

DYKES: The roar of the river was so loud that we had to shout to hear over our own voices. It was pitch black so we had to wear a head torch, and as we all crossed, Suzanna lost her footing. And she was in the grasp of Max’s hand and mine, my guide. And it was at that point that I thought, holy shit, if we lose grip, it’s game over for Suzanne. That was a close call.

CWALINSKI: Besides the geographical dangers, Dykes says that disease posed another threat. The potential for catching Malaria there his really high. But this could be avoided by taking anti-malaria medication on a daily basis. Then there were other, less common diseases.

DYKES: I walked up into a community. And this community was one of only a small few in Madagascar that still suffers from the bubonic plague.

CWALINSKI: Bubonic plague is a scary disease. Without treatment it kills over 30 percent of those infected. It’s believed that the famous European Black Death in the 14th century that wiped out 1 in 4 people, was a form of bubonic plague. But Dykes and his guide still need food, and they relied on communities like this one, for assistance.

DYKES: And they said, eat what we give you, then get into your tent and stay protected and leave first thing in the morning and we did exactly that.

CWALINSKI: Bubonic plague can be contracted through the bite of a flea or by direct contact with an infected person. Although Dykes and his guide avoided the plague, he says they still got sick, but from something else.

DYKES: The food that we ate was eel, and me and my guide were both in a bad way the next morning. We’re both pointing and laughing at each other as we both have to run into the bushes to let loose.

CWALINSKI: Dykes thinks the eel was rotten, which explains why both him and his guide got sick.

DYKES: And I guess that’s how, when I was taking my malaria pills, it was going in one way and out the other. And so that’s how malaria got a hold of me.

CWALINSKI: Malaria used to kill over a million people a year in Africa. Today that number is closer to 700,000. Those who are infected begin suffering flu-like symptoms, like headaches, fever, and shivering.

DYKES: It’s grim, really is. I went from being strong and capable to not even being able to pick up a glass of water for example. At first I thought it was the heat exhaustion, because it was very similar, the pain. But it was getting worse and worse until one morning I had a mental debate with myself, a good 45 minutes where a part of me was saying, ‘just go to sleep, it will be a painless death.’ A different part of me was shouting and screaming to wake up and get myself to a Doctor.

CWALINSKI: Dykes found the strength to get up and told his guide he needed help. They got him to a doctor just in time.

DYKES: The doctor came and she said, you just made it. Another few hours and you’d potentially fall into a coma. She acted fast, she told me that unfortunately I had contracted the deadliest strain of Malaria, and that there’s four different strains.

CWALINSKI: The strain Dykes had could kill you in 24 hours, but it’s the only one that could be completely irradiated. The other strains can remain dormant in the human body for life, cause long-term complications.

DYKES: And fortunately Malaria was eradicated out of my system and I was able to move on, 13 kilograms lighter, but able to push on, none the less.

CWALINSKI: Where we left off Dykes just recovered from malaria, and he’s still in the jungle.

DYKES: We would be living off the land especially in the northern section. We would be gathering mangos, sugarcane, coconut. We’d be hunting Tenrec, which is a small rodent out there.

CWALINSKI: Dykes lost a considerable amount of weight, but he kept pushing. Hacking his way through the jungle and the mountains.

DYKES: The mountains were really really difficult. Challenging in it’s own respected right. And then jungle is challenging in it’s own respected right, now you merge these two together to make mountainous jungles, that is a different challenge altogether.

CWALINSKI: An expedition like this had never been done before. So there weren’t any maps or known routes he could take.

DYKES: Not only are you hacking through the density of the jungle, covering one mile every ten hours. You’re climbing up, trying to navigate your way around up this mountain. And a lot of the times we had to turn back. The biggest detour we did was turning back on ourselves for three days…words can’t describe that, you know.

CWALINSKI: The locals in Madagascar don’t travel unless necessary and they stay on the main routes and trails. They don’t enter the jungle for a variety of reasons. For one, they don’t need or want to, the brush is too thick anyway. They also have their superstitions that keep them out. And if they go up any mountains, they have traditions for that too.

DYKES: There’s one specific moment, where in order to summit the highest mountain… …White cockerel to the peak with you.

CWALINSKI: A cockerel is another name for a rooster.

DYKES: They say, by doing that, you keep away the bad spirits of the forest. You know I am all up for respecting the local traditions, their way of life.

CWALINSKI: Dykes says he bought a white cockerel for the trip and named it Gertrude.

DYKES: I do realize I gave him a woman’s name. And Gertrude came with me. He was in my backpack; he was fine he had his own compartment. It was funny, we all grew a bond to this bloody chicken.     

DYKES: We then had to set him free on top of Maromokotro, but I couldn’t take him back down with me because the locals would have been offended, I would have basically led the bad spirits from the forest into their communities.

CWALINSKI: Madagascar, like other African countries have a lot of superstitious practices like this. They even believe in other, more

DYKES: They truly believe in their spirits and their witches. I remember being in a hut in a tiny community deep within the mountains, you can’t get there by car or by bicycle, you can get there by foot only. And that night it was me, Max my main guide, Suzanne who was my photographer, and her porter to help carry stuff. And we were sleeping inside this hut made of mud and we had Gertrude with us as well.

CWALINSKI: Max woke up in the middle of the night when he sensed something very strange.

DYKES: The three of us were convulsing in our sleep… …And that’s when all three of us woke up at the same time.

CWALINSKI: Dykes says that Max grabbed his machete and went outside to have a look

DYKES: I remember him walking into the hut with a machete… …So maybe that’s why he didn’t fall into the trance as well.

CWALINSKI: Despite that unusual experience, Dykes was often considered the unusual one by many locals.

DYKES: Some locals, especially in the mountains and the highlands, had never seen a white person before, but only hear rumors when the French used to roam the bushes over 60 years ago now. So their ancestors passed down stories, quite negative stories as well, cause the French were pretty brutal.

CWALINSKI: Madagascar was under French control for around 60 years. Most of that time was peaceful. But in 1947, they revolted and demanded independence, in what’s known as the Malagasy Uprising. France responded by tripling their military presence on the island. They tried to crush descent my carrying out mass executiontortureand rape. Not until 1958, did the island gain their independence. And they haven’t forgotten how they were treated. In some remote villages they still associate a white person as a Colonial Frenchman.

DYKES: First thing that pops to mind is brutality and they’ll run for their lives. And so when these locals see a white man for the first time, they didn’t hang about. They sprinted off, they ran, hid in the bush. Sometimes whole communities would empty out, as me and my guide would walk up to a community. They would leave the fire running.

CWALINSKI: Since they’ve never seen one before Dykes says, local children believe white people are these ghost-like creatures that live in the jungle.

DYKES: If you see a white person roaming through the jungle, you run for your life. I’d be walking along a mountainous ridge, and there’s only one path. Either side it’s just straight down, either side. And as we’re walking we’d see these kids and instead of walking down back on themselves, they would run bloody down the hill to escape.

CWALINSKI: Dykes says these were rare occurrence that only happened in the most remote places. Here is also where hundreds of species unique to Madagascar live, including their most famous animal.

DYKES: I came across a lot of different lemurs... …Just howling above our tents in the trees. And they’re always trying to get into the smoke of our fire.

WELCH: The whole story of lemurs is pretty amazing.

CWALINSKI: That’s Charles Welch again, from the Duke Lemur Center.

WELCH: These ancestral lemurs came across these mats of vegetation that were washed out to sea.

CWALINSKI: The current theory is that, 60 million years ago, a bunch of lemurs somehow survived an accidental trip from Africa to Madagascar. It could have been a tsunami.

WELCH: A giant tsunami that washed inland. And somehow arrived with enough individual and genetic diversity to survive and it sound like a pretty fantastic story…

CWALINSKI: But today, many lemur species are endangered, and their habitat in the Madagascan jungle is shrinking every year.

WELCH: The deforestation and forest degradation problem there is really from just subsistence agriculture, people doing very simple, often slash and burn agriculture, just to grow enough rice to feed their families.

CWALINSKI: Slash and burn agriculture is when part of a forest is burned down to use as farmland. Welch says that Madagascar is one of the ten poorest countries in the world. When he lived there, he worked on improving their communities as a whole, so that they wouldn’t have to rely on practices that damage the forest.

WELCH: So as a result of that, a lot of our programs are community based. Because if we can protect existing forest then we can protect not only lemurs, but everything that’s in there of course.

CWALINSKI: Tourism can also help protect the forest. More visitors to the island can help promote the idea of conserving land and creating national parks. The income from tourism can also shift the economy to one that’s less dependent on slash and burn agriculture

WELCH: And it’s not very visited by tourists but it’s really an exceptionally beautiful area.

CWALINSKI: But he says, things there are changing.

WELCH: Tourism is growing; it continues to grow. The infrastructure has improved; it’s made a huge difference in the growth of tourism.  

CWALINSKI: Although Ash Dykes travel methods are unconventional, he was appointed the UK Ambassador for Madagascar Tourism. After 155 days in the wilderness, he completed his journey at the northern most tip of the Island. He climbed eight mountains, survived malaria, rotten eel, a witch, leeches, and crocodiles. Now he’s got a book coming out this September, called mission possible. And he’s currently planning his next adventure, but he won’t tell me what it is.

DYKES: I can’t reveal it just yet… I gotta keep it on the low key, another potential world first. So still a lot of planning to be done.          -

CWALINSKI: Don’t forget to subscribe to Go the Travel Podcast and find us at our social media links at the bottom of this page. And share this episode with a friend or family member!

 
 

Check out our other great content below:

Episode 15: Interesting Facts About Cuba

Vinales Cuba

One of the most visited towns in Cuba is Viñales. Located about a 2 hour drive West of Havana, this place sit right in the middle of the Viñales Valley. This makes it a prime spot for growing tobacco. This laid back town is home to the country’s best hiking and rock climbing spots. Several cave systems are also located in the mountains nearby where you can find swimming holes and an underground river. The people here were the friendliest I encountered in all of Cuba.

Cuba Policy and Possible Rollback

Obama Cuba

Former President Barack Obama began the process of normalizing relations with Cuba in 2014. But sources are saying that the White house is set to roll back some of those changes.

Although no details about the rollback have been released, airlines and travelers could be effected. A formal announcement could come as early as July of this year.

So if you’re planning to go to Cuba, now is the time.

Interesting Facts About Cuba:

Guantanamo Bay Cuba

The US Navy Base, Guantanamo Bay, is located in Cuba. Technically, the US is leasing the land, and they actually send the Cuban Gov’t a check once a year, but it never gets cashed. It is the oldest overseas U.S. Naval Base, which opened in 1903. There are currently 9,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed their.

havana club rum

Last year, Cuba offered to pay back $270 million in debt to the Czech Republic with rum and pharmaceuticals, instead of money.

Cuban School Uniforms

Grade school is mandatory for children between the ages of 6 and 15. They’re required to wear Uniforms that are a different color for each grade level.

Cuba_ambulance.JPG

Except for some medications, the Healthcare is free for locals and visitors. Cuba also has the highest doctor to patient ratio in the world. There are so many doctors in Cuba, that doctors are often sent overseas. In fact, Cuba sends more medical personnel to the developing world than the top 8 nations combined.

cuba el paquete

The Internet, Television, and Radio is censored in Cuba. But there is an underground network where locals can access the latest music, movies, and shows. It’s called El Paquete, which translates into Package. Here is where Cubans can but a USB stick that’s loaded with banned content. These USBs are updated once a week and can be purchased for a small fee.

columbus cuba

Cuba was on of the Islands that Christopher Columbus encountered on his first voyage in 1492.

 

Cuban Literacy

99.8% of Cubans can read. This is one of the highest literacy rates in the world. In 1961, Fidel Castro shut down the Cuban school system for an entire year. Then he had students from the sixth grade and up, teach every illiterate Cuban how to read.

Cuban Currency

Cuba has two currency. One is used by Cubans and the other used by tourists.

Cuba Embargo Import Export

Although there’s been a US embargo on Cuba, the United States is the fifth largest exporter to the island. 7% of all Cuba’s imports are from the U.S.A.

 

Caribbean Cuba Island

Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean.

 

Cuba Rations

Every Cuban household has a ration book entitling them to a monthly supply of food and other staple products, provided by the government. Things like eggs, bread, rice and milk are provided by the government, either for free or for cheap.

Cuba Florida 90 miles

There are only about 90 miles of ocean separating Cuba and the southern tip of Florida.

hemingway cuba, the old man and the sea, for whom the bell tolls

Ernest Hemingway wrote some of his most famous works in Cuba. Here he wrote, for Whom the Bell Tolls and the Old Man and the Sea.

Cuban Military

Between the ages of 17 and 28, men and women are required to serve two years in the Cuban military.

Spanish American War Cuba

After the Spanish-American war in 1898, Cuba was briefly occupied by the United States. They gained independence on May 20th, 1902.

 

That's it for our interesting facts segment. If you have any you want us to add, let us know!

 

Check out our other great content:

Episode 14: Climbing Mt. Everest

This is Go the Travel Podcast, a podcast about travel, places, and for today’s story: adventure. Hit play below to listen.

Mt. Everest

 

Transcript:

STANIFORTH: I just remember hearing this huge crack above my head, that’s when panic set in, ‘cause I realized that this was the sound of ice breaking off the mountain. Genuinely thinking, ‘this is it, this is how I die.’

CWALINSKI: That’s 21 year old adventurer, Alex Staniforth, recalling one of his two attempts to summit Mt Everest, the tallest mountain in the world.

STANIFORTH:  I wasn’t your likely prospect for Everest. I wasn’t active or outdoorsy or into challenges at all. It was all about overcoming adversity.

CWALINSKI: Not your typical adventurer, Staniforth suffered from health conditions that would have held back many people.

STANIFORTH:  Relentlessly bullied throughout my entire time at school. Had epilepsy when I was 9, only a very mild form, but was enough to really shatter my confidence at a young age.

CWALINSKI: Staniforth suffered from panic attacks, depression and eating disorders. He knew he had to turn this around and take control of this circumstances, instead of letting them control him.

STANIFORTH:  Whatever challenges we face, we don’t always get to choose, but what we can control is how we deal with them.

CWALINSKI: He started challenging himself with tasks that he never thought he could do, like rock climbing, scuba diving, and competitive running.

STANIFORTH: That constant proving limits thing. It’s really empowering and I’ve never felt it before.

CWALINSKI: This set him on a path to push further, to try and conquer on of the world’s toughest challenges.

STANIFORTH:  I had this kind of eureka moment one day when I asked myself, where is Mt. Everest and I saw a photo and that just captivated the journey. That gave me my purpose, that gave me the chance to prove myself wrong. And so from then on I went higher and higher.

CWALINSKI: Still a teenager, Staniforth would need years of physical preparation before he could make an attempt. Proving himself as mountain climber along the way.

STANIFORTH:  But it’s all about taking steps. My first taste of altitude was the Alps, with Mt. Blanc when I was 17.

CWALINSKI: Standing at 15,781 feet, Mt Blanc is the tallest mountain in the Alps. Climbers in Europe who want to be taken seriously, have to complete this summit before they can move on to higher climbs.

STANIFORTH:  That then gave me the opportunity to go on higher to a 7,000 meter peak, in the Himalayas called Baruntse.

CWALINSKI: Mt. Baruntse is one of many mountains, climbers summit before making an attempt on Everest. Standing at 23,497 feet, there is less than half as much oxygen in the air than at sea level. This would be Staniforth’s first time climbing at extreme altitudes and his first time experiencing high altitude mountain sickness.

STANIFORTH:  My first real high experience, and before we even got to Mera Peak high camp, I was really suffering with the early onset of HACE: High Altitude Cerebral Edema. Which is a nasty thing to have; really nasty.

CWALINSKI: HACE is a severe type of Altitude sickness that can occur at altitudes over 15,000 feet, where the brain begins to swell. Once at Mera Peak high camp, Staniforth’s condition wasn’t improving.

STANIFORTH:  And so with that, I realized very quickly that that wasn’t going to happen, came back down. I was in a bad way, and more ill than I’ve ever ever felt in my life.

CWALINSKI: HACE causes climbers to suffer headaches and confusion. Loss of appetite, vomiting, difficulty walking, and slurred speech are other signs and symptoms. HACE has been compared to suffering from a hangover and the flu at the same time, It can also be life threatening, if left untreated.

STANIFORTH:  Was basically told that if I didn’t recover the next day that I’d have to be helicoptered out, it was that bad.

CWALINSKI: The only sure fix to anyone suffering from high altitude sickness, is to go to lower elevation, which is what Staniforth and his team did.

STANIFORTH:  So the drop in altitude certainly helped. Amazingly, a bit of time lower down was all I needed, and I recovered quite quickly

CWALINSKI: Climbs like these require acclimating to the altitude. Climbers do this by gradually ascending in elevation, giving the body time to adjust to the thin air and low atmospheric pressure.

STANIFORTH:  A week later or so, we were at Baruntse base camp and I was back to strength and we went to the top. I’m not an expert, I’m just sharing my experiences. Age and fitness doesn’t do anything for you. It’s a good idea to be fit, but I don’t personally believe that fitter you are the more successful you’ll be. Being too fit you almost create an expectation that you’re going to do well.

CWALINSKI: After successfully summiting Mt. Baruntse, Staniforth was ready to push for Everest. But one of the biggest obstacles to getting there is a financial one. He would need to raise 45 thousand dollars, which is hard to do when you’re still in school.

STANIFORTH:  I was still at school, yea, I was sort of 17, 18. I still recall taking days off of school to go and sit in a board with the CEO and managing director of a multi-million dollar company. At 17, I’m there in a suit with a stammer, trying to be taken seriously.

CWALINSKI: Staniforth spent about a year fundraising and going to meetings like this. One of the biggest challenges is standing out from the crowd of people seeking sponsorships.

STANIFORTH:  It’s about how you market yourself, you’ve got a lot of people trying to do this, and in my position, I didn’t have wealthy parents to just sign the check. I had to go out and work for it big time, with corporate sponsorships and fundraising through businesses.

CWALINSKI: The money eventually came, with Staniforth raising the last of it only a few weeks before he departed.

STANIFORTH:  And so it was the end of March, 2014, we flew to Nepal, for what should have been a two-month expedition.

CWALINSKI: Two months is what it takes to climb Mt. Everest and return home. Most of those days are spent acclimating to the altitude and waiting for the weather conditions on the mountain to clear up. The weather is the most unpredictable part of the climb. Winds can reach up to 200 miles per hour and temperatures can drop to negative 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Conditions like these have killed over 250 people on the mountain. Today, only the most experienced climbers are able to lead expeditions up to the top.

STANIFORTH:  The trip was led by a British mountain leader who has now climbed Everest 5 times, so I was in a well supported team.

CWALINSKI: Most people arrive in Katmandu, Nepal before flying to town called Lukla, which has the closest airport to Mt. Everest. From here, climbers have to hike to base camp which sits at 17,598 ft and can take several weeks to hike to get there.

STANIFORTH:  We set off as normal, we got to base camp. It took us about three weeks.

CWALINSKI: Base Camp is the setting stone for Everest Climbers. It’s a small temporary tent village that can house hundreds of people in the spring. A lot of time is spent here preparing for the next several weeks of hiking to camps further up.

STANIFORTH:  And then you’ve got camp 1, 2, 3, and 4, and then you’ve got the top. So you move between them to acclimatize basically.

CWALINSKI: Climbers spend weeks hiking up and down these camps preparing their bodies for the altitude. But before they even arrive to Camp 1, they have to hike through an area called the Icefall.

STANIFORTH:  The icefall is probably the most dangerous section of the route. It’s a pretty unavoidable obstacle. To get to camps 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., you have to move through it.

CWALINSKI: This part of the climb has claimed more lives than any other part of the mountain. That because it’s part of the Khumbu Glacier, so there’s a chance that ice will move.

STANIFORTH:  Because it’s constantly moving, you’ve got the risk of falling ice (FX), you got the risk of crevasses.

CWALINSKI: Crevasses hundreds of feet deep that have been known to open up at random. The bodies of some climbers who’ve fallen into these, have never been recovered. Large towers of ice stick up out of the glacier and have been known to break, dropping chunks of ice the size of cars and houses down below.

STANIFORTH: And it’s quite spectacular, it’s a real stunning landscape.

CWALINSKI: To get through the Icefall, several Sherpas would go ahead of the climbers to find a path.

STANIFORTH:  Sherpa are an ethnic people of the Himalayas. They are the most super humanly strong people that I have ever seen.

CWALINSKI: Living at these altitudes, Sherpas are better adapted to hikes at high elevations. They accompany nearly every expedition up Everest.

STANIFORTH:  The Sherpas are amazing, nearly every climber will tell you this, but they are a highlight of every trip to Nepal. They do become good friends very quickly, even thought they live such a different life. A lot of them make a living out of mountaineering. We essentially use them as our support team.

CWALINSKI: On April 18th, 2014, 25 people, mostly Sherpas, were setting up the route through Icefall. They checked the snow and ice for stability. Over the deep crevasse, they constructed temporary bridges out of ladders and rope.  Meanwhile, Staniforth and his team were hiking to Base Camp.

STANIFORTH:  A day before we got there, there was the huge avalanche in the Icefall,

NEWS CLIP 1:  The high altitude avalanche hit early Friday morning, but above the mountains basecamp at more than 20,000 feet.

NEWS CLIP 2:  An avalanche this morning, claimed at least a dozen lives. That is the greatest one-day toll, recorded on the world’s tallest mountain.

CWALINSKI: The avalanche killed a total of 16 people, all Sherpas. The entire climbing season was cancelled before Staniforth and his team could even begin the climb.

STANIFORTH:  We had to pack up and go home, having not actually gone up above Base Camp.

CWALINSKI: But Staniforth was determined to give it another shot. A year later at 19 years old, he returned to Base Camp.

STANIFORTH:  Got to the basecamp, and we set off on our first rotation. The first rotation is Camp one for one night and then you go to camp two.

CWALINSKI: Prepared to push through the Icefall, Staniforth the rest of the team loaded up their backpacks and put on their gear. Crampons, helmets, ropes and carabineers are just a few of the necessary pieces of equipment need to traverse the terrain.

STANIFORTH:  Our team had left basecamp about 5 in the morning whilst the ice is more stable. After 5 long painful hours, it’s absolutely exhausting, we were probably less than half an hour from camp one.

CWALINSKI: Having crossed over the deep crevasses on ladders and under large ice towers, Staniforth had nearly finished crossing the deadliest place on Everest.

STANIFORTH:  At this point I was on my own because my leader and my teammates had dropped behind me by about ten minutes. And two guys are about ten minutes ahead. Everybody else had just raced ahead. I was struggling, like struggling big time that day.

CWALINSKI: At this point, Staniforth is standing at over 19,000 feet in elevation. The altitude and lack of oxygen was taking on toll on his body.

STANIFORTH:  And I was so tired that I remember pulling on the rope and just keeping on, pulling one step at a time, and that’s when the Nepal Earthquake it.

NEWS CLIP 1: Earthquakes of this high 7.2 Magnitude are rare. This is the worst to hit this Himalayan nation in over 80 years.

NEWS CLIP 2: The earthquake struck before noon local time in the capital city Kathmandu.

NEWS CLIP 3: Old brick buildings simply crumbled, with many people trapped under rubble.

STANIFORTH:  And I just remember hearing this huge crack above my head, like splitting in the whole valley and that’s when panic set in, ‘cause I realized that this was the sound of ice breaking off the mountain. Behind that, you’ve got the distant rumble of an avalanche coming straight at you. The fog that day, the visibility is so bad that we probably couldn’t see more that 30 meters away. And so you hear this noise booming at you, but you can’t see it. So you can’t run, you can’t hide. You just have to set off as fast as you possibly can and all the time looking and trying to work out where this thing is going to come from. And after a short while you here the noise getting closer and closer, like an express train. Louder and faster. But you assume that it’s fallen behind you, because it should have hit me by now.

STANIFORTH: And then suddenly the air pressure just flips and it just hits you with this ‘whack’ like a ton of bricks. At first it knocked me over, but it wasn’t solid, it was just a cloud and a big battering of wind and noise roaring at you from every angle. You’ve got this soft snow going into your face and you turn your head to gasp for air, but it’s like being suffocated. And you’re kind of thinking, when is going to end, when is it all going to turn black. That was the first time I really realized what was going on. And I guess at 19, genuinely for the first time in my life, for a few seconds thinking, this is it, this is how I die. That’s the most sickening feeling of fear.

STANIFORTH: And then nothing, it just stops like that. And then you open your eyes, you look down, and you’re shaking from head to toe, but you’re still here, in disbelief.

CWALINSKI: Staniforth and the rest of his team survived. The main path of the avalanche just missed them, instead it struck base camp where they had been only a few hours earlier.

STANIFORTH:  Huge avalanche, like a tsunami of rock, ice, and snow that just came down and absolutely whacked Base Camp. Which has never happened before. Sadly 22 people died at base camp.

CWALINSKI: The avalanche surpassed the previous years’ death toll, becoming the deadliest event in Everest’s history. Staniforth’s team was stuck at Camp 1 for two days before they could go back down. When they got to base camp, they found that 3 members of their support team had died, all of whom were Sherpa.

STANIFORTH:  That was a massive loss because for them they’re just doing their jobs and they were meant to be in the safe place. Our tents were covered under a foot of rock, snow and ice, had we been at base camp.

CWALINSKI: Staniforth says doesn’t have plans to return to Everest anytime soon, but it’s not off the table. Despite being only 21 years old, Staniforth has overcome a lot. Even when things haven’t turned out as planned, he keeps pushing.

STANIFORTH:  Success is about coming back stronger, and I think about the challenges we face, whether that’s chosen or a marathon or Everest or, being in the Army of anything, or if it’s out of our hands, it’s about how we respond to it. That’s why sometimes the biggest obstacle are ourselves.

CWALINSKI: Right now Staniforth is busy conquering his next obstacle.

STANIFORTH:  My next project, which is actually completely different from anything I’ve ever done before. Climb the UK, It’s the highest point of all 100 UK counties, so cycling, walking, running, and kayaking.

CWALINSKI: Staniforth is currently on the road doing this challenge. If you want to keep track of him, we’ll have a link to his social media accounts on our page at gothepodcast.com. If you want to find out the whole story about Staniforth’s life, you can get his new book out now, called Icefall.

CWALINSKI: Don’t forget to subscribe to Go the Travel Podcast and find us at our social media links at the bottom of this page. below Share this episode with a friend or family member.

Here's a link to Alex Staniforth's TwitterInstagram, and his Website.

Episode 12: A Journey to Trinidad, Cuba.

Trinidad Cuba

Listen to our second podcast on Cuba by hitting the play button below. Or find us on iTunes, Stitcher, and TuneIn.

A Casa Particular is your key to getting the Cuban food experience. Each one I stayed in, offered breakfast and dinner.

"You can always get breakfast at the casa particular; it’s five dollars. You will be stuffed if you finish everything that they give you," according to travel vlogger Shayla Hohiesle. "It's coffee and juice and water and bread, and then they would come with an omelette; ham and cheese is a staple in Cuba."

Jon Barr, another video blogger I spoke with, had a similar experience, "I always got a different kind of pork in the morning. Like sausage links, ham, bacon."

 

Cuban Breakfast

First Course of a Cuban Breakfast

First Course of a Cuban Breakfast

"And you’re like, ‘I can’t finish this all,’ it’s way more food than you should ever eat for breakfast," Hoheisel said. "It’s so cool because you’re in their home and they’re making breakfast for you."

You’ll find ham is an option in almost every dish in Cuba. In spaghetti, in sandwiches, burgers, and salad. Beef is less common and a little more expensive.

A Casa Particular is basically like an Airbnb, you can even book one on Airbnb.com, click here for $40 dollars off an Airbnb stay for first time users. These Casas are run by local Cubans, who are great sources of information. My first host in Havana, gave me the basic run down for what I could expect to pay for, for things like coffee and meals. For long taxi rides to places like Trinidad, it’s best to ask them to book the cab for you.

You can expect to pay 25 to 30 dollars for a ride from Havana to Trinidad. These rates usually match the price of the bus fare, but you’ll arrive a lot quicker. The trip should be around 5 hours, but be prepared for an interesting trip.

"Two hours into the trip, the driver pulls over to the side of the road, and he’s like, ‘ok guys, go to the bathroom,'" said Barr.

The car I rode in, had no seat belts, and you had to adjust the windows by pulling or pushing on the glass by hand. You’re lucky if you stop at a gas station.

"Instead of going to a gas station, this guy pulls over at his house and his dad comes out with a gallon of gasoline, and literally, they’re pouring the gasoline into his car," Barr said.

Once you get to Trinidad, you’ll know why it’s worth the hassle.

 

Trinidad

Casa de Musica, Trinidad

"That was our favorite spot. All the buildings were different colors, which is so cool. And the streets were cobble stone and horse were a real means of transportation," according Hohiesle.

Trinidad was once known as the largest sugar producer in the world. At it’s peak in 1827, 56 sugar mills were in full operation. Founded in the year 1514 by Diego Velázquez, It’s cobblestone streets and historic buildings are hundreds of years old. Today, the city center is a Unesco World Heritage site.

 

Trinidad Sounds

Trinidad Market

Trinidad Market

"It was definitely the sounds of just hearing animals running around in the streets. The butchers chopping meet when you walked by. It seemed like every little house had something to sell, so you couldn’t walk a few feet without being surround by something completely different," Barr said.

I was woken up everyday by chickens, horses and people selling onions or garlic. Listen to the podcast episode to hear some of them:

 

Sugarcane

28 Likes, 5 Comments - Peter_Alex_Cwalinski (@peter_alex_c) on Instagram: "So much juice can squeeze out of a sugar cane! Makes for tasty Cuban mojitos."

There are a lot of things to do here, like a horse backing riding tour through the sugar mills, where you can squeeze the juice out of a sugar cane.

 

Horseback riding

Trinidad Horseback Riding

Trinidad Horseback Riding

You can find horseback riding tour in Trinidad that cost anywhere from 10 to 20 Cuc a person. Your local Cuban tour guide can take you to a coffee farm, a local waterfall, a restaurant in the mountains, or all three.

 

Disco Ayala

The Entrance to Disco Ayala in Trinidad

The Entrance to Disco Ayala in Trinidad

One thing unique to Trinidad is Club Ayala, a huge three story tall cave that's been converted to a nightclub. It’s hard to find, because it’s located up hill, at the highest point in Trinidad.

"We were like, waking up this hill, and I’m like, where are we going? It’s not well lit, but all of Cuba isn’t well lit. And then all of the sudden there’s like someone out on their porch with like disco lights and music and drinks," Hohiesle said.

I didn’t know what to expect, because it was this foreign land, almost forbidden land that you weren’t allowed to go to.
— Shayla Hohiesle

You’re going to have to walk through a residential area, on a dirt road to get to the club, where you’ll find locals bartending on their porches.

"It’s just like this homemade business for all the people on there way up to the cave. So you’re like porch hopping on your way up to this road, and all of the sudden there’s a giant line of people waiting to get into the cave," Hohiesle said. "And then you get into the cave and you go down, it’s like a normal cave that you go to during the day, but then it’s nighttime and there’re TVs on the wall and there’s a DJ, 20 feet up into the cave, 3 bars, and so many people. It was amazing and I had never been to anything like that."

Cover charge is 5 CUC, which is the Cuban Convertible Peso, and comes with one free drink. 

 

Canchánchara

Canchánchara

Canchánchara

The Cancháncara is a cocktail unique to Trininda.

"Canchánchara. That’s like my favorite to say but it’s also very delicious," according to Hohiesle.

It's made with lemon, ice, aguardiente (an anise flavored liquor made out of sugar cane),  honey, and soda water. If you don’t have aguardiente, Cuban rum is a good alternative. They’re served in these round clay cups, also called a Canchánchara.

 

The two currencies

The Peso Nacional

The Peso Nacional

One thing you should know about Cuba before you go, is that they have two different currencies.

"There’s the Cup and the Cuc," Hohiesle said. "The Cuc is the tourist currency, there’s literally two different bills, and then there’s the Cup.

The Cuban Convertible Peso (Cup), pronounced 'kook', is technically valued at 1 to 1 with the US Dollar, before you take exchange fees into account. Like Hohiesle said, this currency is meant for tourists. The other currency the Peso Nacional (Cup), pronounced ‘coop’. 25 Cup are worth about as much as 1 Cuc, but it can vary depending on who you ask. Cubans are paid in Cup and if you find a cafeteria for locals, you can get food for really cheap with some Cup.

 

Cafeterias

Cuban Cafeteria

Cuban Cafeteria

"It’s almost like their version of fast food," Hohiesle said, "you step up to the window and then you’re out."

These places are called Cafeterias. Most of them are run out of the window of someone’s home and the prices are incredibly cheap. If you can read where it says, Pan c/ tortilla de J. y Q, you can see that its costs 12 Cup.

 

Cheap Bites

A 0.47 Cent Cuban Breakfast Sandwiches

A 0.47 Cent Cuban Breakfast Sandwiches

That's about 0.47 cents for an egg sandwich with ham and cheese.

 

Visa and permission to travel

Cuban Visa

One of the most common questions people have asked me is: 'how did you go to Cuba? Don’t you need permission to go?'

The answer to that is, yes and no. So a little bit of background first: The US Embargo against Cuba restricted certain commerce and business transaction, and technically, the embargo is still in place, but there are a lot more exceptions to the rules now.

Like the new 12 reasons that give US Citizens permission to go to Cuba.

Cuba doesn’t care about these reasons, they want US travelers to visit and spend money on their economy. It's the US Department of the Treasury that created these permissions. They're very broad and I won’t get into all of them, but they range from family visits, to US government business. The most common one I’ve heard used is the, 'Support for the Cuban People,' reason. 

You’ll only have to deal with these permissions twice. Once when you buy your plane ticket to Cuba online, and a second time when you return to the US through customs. When I returned, the customs agent didn’t ask me anything about my trip, he just stamped my passport and let me through.

 

School and Healthcare

Young Cuban Students

Young Cuban Students

A lot of poor countries lack standard services like healthcare and a decent education system, but none of these things are true about Cuba.

A 2014 report by The World Bank found that Cuba has the best education system in Latin American. Students at all levels, can go to school for free, all the way up to a PhD. Cuba spends 13% of its national budget on education, the highest in the world. 

All students receive free lunch and uniforms. University students get free housing and a small monthly stipend. This encourages a lot of Cubans to stay in school. Overall, the country is well educated and they have a lot of doctors.

Their healthcare system is better than any in Latin America and they have the region’s lowest infant mortality rates and the longest life expectancies. Best part about it, is it’s all free.

Free education and healthcare are great benefits for Cuban citizens, but there is a drawback.

For example, since the Cuban gov’t has complete control over the healthcare system, they determine how much healthcare workers get paid. The highest a doctor can earn is around 67 dollars a month, and there are no private medical practices either, at least no legal ones. So a lot of doctors have to work second jobs or leave the medical field all together. Other professions can easily make more money, like being a tour guide, and even street musicians can earn more.

 

Apps and Downloads

Maps.me

Maps.me

The app store for Apple or Android phones, doesn’t work in Cuba. A lot of downloadable features don’t work there either. So download all your apps and ebooks before arriving.

Download Maps.me. This isn’t a paid endorsement; this is just the best map that I’ve found to work without an internet connection.

We’ve covered most of the travel basics in our two Cuba podcast episodes, but there are a few more things you need to know. We’ll be covering them in our next podcast. We’re going to release an episode called the Cuba Quick Guide, where we sum up all the points we’ve made about traveling to Cuba in one short episode. We’ll even add tips like, where to buy cigars and what to pack before you go.

Thank you Shayla Hohiesle and Jon Barr for being a part of this episode.

 

Don't miss out! If you haven't listened to the episode yet, hit play below:

Episode 11: Interesting Facts About Iceland

Iceland

If you want to know some interesting facts about Iceland, then you’re in the right place. On this episode of Go, we’re listing some of the most amazing things about the Nordic island. Press PLAY to listen to the episode below or read the article further down.

Thingvellir

Iceland is home to the first parliament in Europe. In the year 930 AD, the first Parliament, known as Althingi, met in what is now Thingvellir National Park. In fact, the word 'Thingvellir' translates into 'Parliament Plains'.

Every year Icelanders from across the island met for two weeks in June, around the summer solstice. During these sessions the country's leaders created laws and served justice. The elected, 'speaker' of Althingi, served three year terms and was required to memorize all of the laws. He stood with his back to a massive stone known as the 'Law Rock. '

This site is located along Öxará, which translates into 'Axe River'. The location is believed to have been chosen do to its proximity to Thingvellir Lake, which is Iceland's largest and is teeming with fish and other wildlife. In 1798, the last Althingi took place in Thingvellir before it was disbanded in 1800. Today, this area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Iceland still refers to their parliament as the Althingi.

Arctic Tern

Iceland is home to the Arctic Tern. This small white bird spends time in Iceland during the summer months, then flies all the way to Antarctica during the southern hemisphere’s summer months. This bird has the longest migration known for birds. An Arctic tern ringed as an unfledged chick on the Farne IslandsNorthumberland, UK, in the summer of 1982, reached Melbourne, Australia in October 1982. Only three months after leaving the nest, it flew over 14,000 miles.

Reykjavik

Reykjavik has the lowest murder rate in the world, per capita of cities with more than 100K people.

Silfra Fissure

Iceland’s Thingvellir National Park is one of only two places in the world where you can see two tectonic plates meeting above the earth's surface (the other is in Africa). These plates move apart about 2 cm per year. There’s even a place where you can scuba dive between the continents called the Silfra Fissure. Our 4th Episode covers the fissure, you should check it out.

Icelandic Forest

Iceland has no forests. When settlers first arrived they chopped most trees down to build houses and use as fire wood. Iceland’s soil layer is also really thin and the ground is mostly volcanic rock, making it hard for trees to grow and plant deep roots. The cold weather and short summers don’t give trees enough time to grow either. Icelanders are trying to change that with restoration projects around the country.

Glacier

Roughly 10% of Iceland is covered in glaciers.

Iceland Population

The population of Iceland is about 333,000 thousand people. California alone has ten cities with bigger populations. Wyoming, the least populated state in the US, has 250,000 more people than Iceland.

Reykjavik Population

94% of Iceland’s population lives within Reykjavík and 34 other towns.

Eyjafjallajökull

Since Iceland sits right on top of the Mid-atlantic Ridge, it’s very geologically active. Every 4 years there’s a volcanic eruption, like the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. This eruption sent thick plumes of ash into the sky above Europe. This halted air traffic for 6 days in several countries. Volcanic ash may look like smoke, but it’s actually made of tiny volcanic rock particles. This can be dangerous for planes to fly through since it can damage their engines.

Strip

In 2010, Iceland banned strip clubs.

hakarl

Icelanders eat fermented Shark meat. Some people say it’s the worst thing they’ve ever eaten. The meat comes from the Greenland Shark, which can live to be over 400 years old.

Hydropower

Iceland generates their electricity from the environment. 80% is gained from 8 hydro-electric power plants. The rest comes from 5 geothermal power stations.  

Geothermal

Homes in Iceland don’t need a hot water heater. Geothermal power stations heat water that keeps the homes in Iceland warm.

Reykjavik Sidewalk

Some sidewalks and roads in Iceland have hot water pipes running underneath them to melt the snow in the winter.

Icelandic Horse

The Icelandic horses are a direct descendant from the horses brought by the first Vikings. They grow a thick coat in the winter to keep them warm, but their coats are often a different color from their summer coats. So a tan horse in the summer can turn into a dark brown horse in the winter. They're also the only horses in the world to have 5 different gaits, while all other horses have 3 or 4.

Internet Iceland

Iceland has the highest internet usage per capita in the world, with some of the best speeds. This could be the fact that Iceland is only 39,000 square miles, about the size of the state of Virginia.

Laundromat coffee

The picture above shows the inside of the Laundromat Coffee Shop in Reykjavik. Iceland consumes the 3rd most coffee per capita, in the world.

Elf Village trolls

Most Icelanders believe in Elves, Fairies and Trolls. This has been likened to the belief in Santa Claus, by Western cultures. Yet, enough Icelanders believe in trolls that construction projects have been forced to stop and even road plans have changed to go around sites where trolls are believed to live. 

Northern lights

Iceland is so close to the arctic circle that during the summer, the sky never gets dark. In the winter, it’s almost always dark. This makes the winters great for seeing the northern lights.

 

Icelandic Author

10% of the Icelanders are published authors.

Icelandic Alcohol

In 1915, alcohol was banned in Iceland. This is until 1921, when Spain refused to buy Iceland’s Cod unless they legalized wine. Spirits were still outlawed until 1933, but beer remained illegal. At the time, Icelanders wanted independence from Denmark and beer drinking was associated with the Danish. Eventually, Iceland became independent in 1944 but beer remained illegal until 1989. The only place you can buy alcohol in Iceland is at a government run store called a Vínbudin.

Iceland Phone Directory

Icelandic telephone directories list Icelanders by first name alphabetically.

Iceland Sagas

The Icelandic language is very similar to ancient the Norse language. 1,000-year-old books are still easily read Icelanders.

Iceland Police

Icelandic police don’t carry guns. Only one person has ever been killed by the authorities there.

Blue whale penis

The picture above is of a blue whale's penis. Reykjavik is home to Iceland’s penis museum. They have penises from over 200 different mammals, including one from a human.

Iceland winter New York

Although Reykjavik is near the arctic circle, the average temperature in January is about the same as New York City.

 

Icelandic Naming Committee

There are a limited number of names that you can give your newborn baby in Iceland. To preserve tradition, the Icelandic Naming Committee controls what names can or can’t be given to children. If you want to give your kid a name not previously approved, you have to submit a request to Committee, which will accept or reject it. Right now there are 1,712 male and 1,853 female approved names.

Mosquito

There are no Mosquitoes in Iceland.

geysir

The word "geyser" is an Icelandic word. In fact the first geyser ever named is called, Geysir.

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

In 1980, Iceland became the first country to elect a women president. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was president until 1996. Although the first female president was Argentina’s Isabel Martínez de Perón in 1974, she wasn’t elected president, she was serving as Vice President when the President died.

52 Likes, 5 Comments - Go The Travel Podcast (@gothetravelpodcast) on Instagram: "The ground gets so hot in some places that Icelanders use it to cook their food. Find out about the..."

There are some places in Iceland where the ground is so hot from geothermal heat, that people use the ground to cook their food.

Icelandic Coast Guard

Iceland doesn’t have an army, navy or air force, but they do have a coast guard.

Dating App

Since Iceland is a small island, a lot of people are related to each other. There’s a dating app called, Islendingabok, which translates into, The Book of Icelanders. The app lets people see if their love interest is closely related to them or not.

whale watching

Iceland makes more money from whale watching tours than whaling.

Norse

Iceland was first inhabited by humans around the year 800.

Iceland golf

Iceland has the highest rate of golf courses per capita. With 6 golf courses, this equates to 1 golf course per 4,825 Icelanders.

Swimming pools

Iceland has over 120 swimming pools.

 

If you like these facts and want to hear more episodes like this, leave us a review on itunes.

Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast and follow us on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter for updates.

 

 

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Episode 10: Cuba, Old Havana, and the Collectivos

havana cuba

EPISODE 10: CUBA

After being cut off from the US in the 1960s, Cuba became a travel relic. Now that it's slowly opening up, Americans are flooding the island for the first time. But Cuba is unlike any place else in the world; there are certain things American travelers need to know before visiting. Press play to find out some essential Cuban travel knowledge, and check out the article below.

Brief History

In 1961, during the height of Cold War tensions, the United States cut diplomatic ties with the Cuban government. They restricted trade and commerce between US businesses and Cuba, as well has prohibited Americans from spending money there. 

For the last 50 years, Americans faced a $250,000 fine and 10 years in US prison for spending money in Cuba. Technically, it couldn't be made illegal to go to Cuba, so instead they made it illegal to spend money there. Although the law was rarely enforced, it was still difficult to travel to Cuba since there were no direct commercial flights from the US.

In 2015, then President Obama announced that the US would reestablish diplomatic relations with Cuba. By the summer of 2016, the first commercial flight from the US, landed in Cuba. Today, more than 8 airlines fly direct to Cuba everyday.

 

Taxis

Collectivo

Published: Apr 18, 2017 by Alex Cwalinski

 

Check out our featured guests:

Andreea Christina

Andreea Christina

Elizabeth Viatkin

Elizabeth Viatkin

Jon Barr

Jon Barr

Cubans have a lot of different ways of making money. One very lucrative way is to drive a cab. Taxi driving is one of the best paying jobs in Cuba.

Most Cubans earn between 20 to 200 dollars a month, but just one cab fare from the Havana Airport to the city of Havana can pay really well.

"A taxi from the airport to old Havana. It was between 25 to 30 Pesos," said, travel and beauty blogger Andreea Christina, who runs SimplyAndreea.com

These pesos are worth as much as dollars (before taking exchange rates into account), so a cab driver can earn in one ride, what some Cubans make in an entire month.

 

Frankencars

collectivo cuban car

After the US Trade Embargo in 1961, Cubans lost access to the US auto market. Instead Russian cars were available, but they were rationed, so there weren’t that many for sale. The only way to buy a new car was through the government, but taxes for new vehicles were extremely high. Coupled with so little income, Cubans couldn’t afford new cars for decades. Instead they repaired their old ones over and over.

Some of these cars have parts from four or five different vehicles, giving them the nickname 'Frankencars.'  Some of them use boat engines or even lawn mower engines to keep them on the road. One car I rode in looked like it was from the 1950s, but the steering wheel said 'Toyota' on it and the seats were couch cushions.

Most of these cars operate as taxis. In Old Havana you’ll find a lot of the nicer ones that look fancy and have shiny paint jobs. Those are more expensive to ride in.

"But if you get a really shitty one, with the not so good paint job, with the seats in the back that are bouncing with every pot hole, then it’s fine." Viatkin said. "It’s just a regular taxi."

These taxis are called Collectivos. The fare is really cheap, about 80 cents, but don’t expect them to have any safety features like airbags.

"I’ve never seen a car with a seat belt in Cuba, never," Viatkin said.

Getting into pretty much any car in Cuba is going to have its risks.

Many Cubans are dependent on their collectivos for income, so cars are very valuable here. Families will even pass down their one car through several generations. To give you an idea of how important these cars are, I spoke with Youtube Vlogger Elizabeth Viatkin. She told me about a conservation she had with one of her cab drivers.

"This taxi driver we had, bought this car, it was like a 1996 Peugeot, that he bought already ten years used. He bought it in 2006. And he bought it for 30,000 CUCs, but someone is offering him 40,000 CUCs. I was telling him, why don’t you sell it? He said, 'how am I going to live without the car? That’s my livelihood.'"

 

Havana Streets

Havana street

I spent my first week in Havana, in an area called El Cerro. It’s a residential neighborhood with a lot of foot and vehicle traffic. In most of Havana, it feels like people are always heading somewhere, it’s a very busy city. After work, locals spend a lot of time outdoors, either sitting in from of their homes, or hanging out on a corner talking. The culture is very inclusive and the people are really friendly.

 

Old Havana

IMG_5843.JPG

My favorite place in Havana is an area called Old Havana, it’s where the city was first founded in the year 1515. Some of the buildings are hundreds of years old and you can find a lot of museums and restaurants here.

"It’s close to everything and it’s very very walkable, and for a girl, it’s very safe," Christina said, "You know, it’s more lit up, close to many restaurants. I think for being comfortable, I would definitely do old Havana,'cause it’s easier. That’s where the hotels are and the wifi is easy to find."

 

Wifi and internet

Wifi

Easy-to-find wifi is a huge perk when you’re in Cuba. There’s currently no data service for cell phones so you won’t be able to surf the web on your phone without wifi.

You’ll know when you’re near a wifi hotspot when you see at least a dozen people looking at their smart phones. These are called wifi parks. If you want to use the internet here, you’ll need to buy a wifi card with a scratch off code and a password. They’re called Etecsa cards and will cost about 2 to 6 pesos, depending on how many hours of wifi the card has.

 

Etecsa cards

etecsa card

Most cards have an hour worth of internet, but it can be a hassle using them. I was get kicked off of the network many times and it could take up to several minutes to even connect.

The place where I was staying wasn’t near a wifi-park, so I’d have to set an hour of my day aside to travel to the park.

"So essentially the internet was more of an activity than something you were always connected to." according to Youtube Travel Vlogger, Jon Barr.

Barr was just in Cuba, traveling and filming for his channel. 

"I would find time in the evening if I had nothing better to do," he said. "I think that internet use is one of the biggest frustrations for most people I’ve met that have gone to Cuba. At first it’s liberating and then after a while it gets pretty annoying."

But limited access to the internet can have its perks.

"When you don’t have a smart phone and the internet isn’t as important in your life, I think community relations is a little bit different, I think neighbors are more friendly," Barr said. "I would walk down the street at night and the people who recognized me would invite me over. I felt like the community was pretty tight-knit because they weren’t distracted by other things."

This sort of tight-knit community probably helps to keep Cuba very safe. I’ve traveled to many places in the world and despite how economically poor Cuba is, it’s the safest place I’ve been.

 

Safety

safety in Cuba

"It’s so safe, it’s amazing," said Viatkin. "We’re walking around at night through really dark alleys and you see five young guys sitting around looking at you, but you don’t ever feel unsafe. In any other country I would think, 'am I about to get robbed?' as the very obvious tourist in the dark alley somewhere. Over there that thought doesn’t even cross your mind. It’s all safe."

Barr felt the same way about safety in Cuba, and had his own take as to why it’s safe, "With communism there, nobody owns guns except for the military or the police and not a lot of wage disparity. So a lot of the reasons for street crime in other countries, as far as someone with lower income needing it, or a lot of gun use in the United States, those reasons for crime don’t really exist."

I’ve also heard from locals that Cuban police are really strict about crime against travelers. One local told me a story about two tourists who were kidnapped in the town of Viñales, around eight years ago. The kidnappers held them overnight and raped them. The next day they were dropped off in town and the kidnappers drove away. The tourists went immediately to the police station, and the police were stunned that this had happened to them. This sort of crime was so rare that the Viñales police called all the surrounding police stations to activate a search for the criminals. The cops went door to door searching for clues and suspects. Within 24 hours both men were caught and identified by the tourists. The criminals were both executed that same day.

The Cuban who told me this story told me that Viñales is a small town, dependent on tourists and that they couldn’t afford having tourists getting kidnapped in their community and ruining their reputation.

That story is rare and also unverified, but the takeaway is: Cubans are very serious about crime. So you’ll generally be very safe there.

 

The Money situation

Cuban Peso

Credit and debit cards, issued by America banks, don't work in Cuba. Not at any stores, ATMs, hotels or banks. Not even at the airport.

"I heard stories of people who didn’t factor this in and got screwed over, not having money or having to get money wired somehow," said Barr.

He helped explain the unique currency exchange situation for Americans in Cuba.

"There’s a ten percent penalty for using US dollars at an exchange house," Barr said. "I went for two weeks. For me it made sense to go from US dollars to Canadian."

Barr exchanged his US dollars for Canadian dollars, before going to Cuba. The currency exchange fee is around 3%; exchanging Canadian Dollars to Cuban Pesos was another 3% fee. In total, it cost him 6% in fees to exchange US dollars into Canadian dollars, and then into Cuban Pesos. This is still cheaper than exchanging US dollars directly into Cuban pesos. That will cost you the exchange fee, plus the ten percent penalty, totaling 13%.

 

Exchange Booths

Cambio de Moneda

Currency exchange locations are called either, Casa de Cambio or Cambio de Moneda.

Make sure to count your bills one by one, in front of the person at the booth, so that you can both see how much money you're putting down. There are countless stories online about travelers in Cuba getting ripped off at these places.

At the airport in Havana, I had the first of many 'under the table experiences'. Encounters where local Cubans conduct business that was in some way, not legal.

When I arrived to the exchange booth there was no one behind the counter. A police officer standing nearby asked me what I had to exchange (I still had some US dollars on me that I forgot to exchange earlier). The officer told me I should speak to a lady standing near the booth. When I approached her she said she could offer me a US dollar exchange rate for 10% instead of the standard 13%. We walked into a small office nearby and did the exchange. It felt a little sketchy, but the rate was better, so it's a win-win I suppose!

 

Only Bring Cash to cuba, lots of it

Money

Since Americans can’t use their credit or debit cards in Cuba, you’re going to have to bring enough cash to last you the duration of your trip.

"I brought more than enough cash, I never ran into any money problems," Barr said.

It can feel a little sketchy traveling with that much cash on you, but right now there aren’t other options for Americans. One thing you should do, to avoid carry even more cash, is book your accommodations in advance. You can do this online, through Airbnb or other online booking sites.

 

Casa Particular

casa particular

Cuba doesn’t have that many hotels, so you’re most likely going to stay at a Casa Particular.

"Casa Particulars are essentially a chance for any local to open up their homes to tourists, and basically you can tell it’s a Casa Particular because they have the blue cross on the outside," Barr said.

 

The Blue Sign

Casa Particular

The blue sign you see above, indicates that this house rents rooms to travelers. You'll see these signs in every Cuban neighborhood.

Renting rooms to foreigners is a really new development in Cuba.

"Just maybe two years ago people were allowed to host people in their homes," said Viatkin. "It wasn’t like that a couple of years ago, but right now if you walk around Havana, you can see practically on every door, there’s this little sign, and you can knock on any door and they will just let you in."

They’ll let you in if they have availability, and you’ll find that the prices can range from 20-50 dollars a night. I’ve been to six different Casas in Cuba, and the quality can be pretty hit or miss, but all of them have the basics. 

"The Casas are actually pretty strictly licensed," Barr explained. "You have to have running water, most of them have to have air conditioning too, 'cause most tourists aren’t going to go to Cuba without air conditioning. So they’re actually pretty tightly controlled by the government."

We've only scratched the surface of things you need to know about this fascinating island. Make sure to subscribe to the podcast for updates and stay tuned for the next episode.

Thanks for reading! If you like these facts and want to hear more episodes like this, leave us a review on iTunes.

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